A. Choose the correct answer.
Wikipedia
The online encyclopaedia Wikipedia challenges our preconceptions about factual information. Before Wikipedia, it was (1) ………………. as read that encyclopaedias were written by paid experts. In other (2) ………………., before Wikipedia, the ‘reader’ of an encyclopaedia had no control over the content. Wikipedia has changed all that, as anyone is allowed to edit and add content. The idea has certainly (3) ………………. on and, for millions of people, Wikipedia (4) ………………. a vital need.
Wikipedia’s founders (5) ………………. that, on the whole, the information on the site is no less accurate than more traditional encyclopaedias. Despite this, critics have (6) ………………. the site for its inaccuracies. Articles on the site have certainly (7) ………………. things which are not in fact true. However, although these have received wide media (8) ………………., they essentially (9) ………………. the problem. Most people have little (10) ………………. how many inaccuracies there are in traditional printed encyclopaedias too.
1 A given B taken C made D put
2 A speech B ways C words D terms
3 A got B put C taken D caught
4 A says B responds C tells D answers
5 A insist B assist C consist D desist
6 A pronounced B renounced C denounced D announced
7 A assented B assigned C asserted D associated
8 A treatment B coverage C handling D usage
9 A exaggerate B boast C flatter D extend
10 A gist B hint C hunch D inkling
Answers
1 B 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 B 9 A 10 D
B. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word given.
11 My dad’s not happy with me at all because he heard me swearing. books
I ………………………………………… because he heard me swearing.
12 There’s no need for me to tell you that you’ll be paid handsomely for this. saying
It ………………………………………… that you’ll be paid handsomely for this.
13 He hasn’t announced anything, but my take on the situation is that the Prime Minister’s going to resign soon. lines
He hasn’t announced anything, but, …………………………………………, I’d say that the Prime Minister’s going to resign soon.
14 Tom and Barbara aren’t talking to each other at the moment. terms
Tom and Barbara aren’t ………………………………………… at the moment.
15 Persuading Adrian to lie for you was a bad thing to do. talked
You should ………………………………………… for you.
16 I’m sure she discussed this with Bob first. word
She ………………………………………… this first.
17 I’m sure Jasmin didn’t misunderstand, Carol. stick
Jasmin can’t …………………………………………, Carol.
18 It’s not necessary for you to promise – I know I can trust you. word
You ………………………………………… – I know I can trust you.
Answers
11 am not in my dad’s good books/ am in my dad’s bad books
12 goes without saying
13 reading between the lines
14 on speaking terms
15 not have talked Adrian into lying
16 must have had a word (with Bob) about/would have had a word (with Bob) about/will have had a word (with Bob) about
17 have got the wrong end of the stick
18 don’t need to give me your word/don’t have to give me your word
C. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals.
19 Under her fine …………………., circulation has increased by 100,000. EDIT
20 It’s pure …………………. – there’s no evidence to support these allegations at all. HEAR
21 The factory’s closure will have far-reaching …………………. for the whole region. IMPLY
22 Saying Shakespeare was ‘quite a good writer’ is a bit of a/an …………………., don’t you think? STATE
23 Greg’s not a very …………………. person, really. TALK
24 There’s a/an …………………. rule in this office that we all go out for a drink together after work on a Friday. WRITE
25 In formal writing, it is unusual to make use of the …………………. mark to express surprise. EXCLAIM
26 You are …………………. forbidden to use a calculator in this examination. EXPRESS
Answers
19 editorship 20 hearsay 21 implications 22 an understatement
23 talkative 24 an unwritten 25 exclamation 26 expressly
D. Write one word in each gap.
27 What day of the week does that magazine come …………………. on?
28 Mum took some persuading, but we managed to talk her …………………. in the end.
29 I can’t give you permission now – I’ll have to talk it …………………. with your mother first.
30 I know it’s a secret but you can tell me. I won’t let …………………., I promise!
31 I stupidly blurted …………………. in front of Rachel that it’s your fortieth birthday next week.
32 I’ve learnt all my lines for the play now, but there’s always the fear that you’ll dry …………………. when you actually get on stage.
33 It’s time somebody spoke …………………. loudly and clearly against this war.
34 The Minister was shouted …………………. by hecklers and was unable to finish her speech.
Answers
27 out 28 round 29 over 30 on
31 out 32 up 33 out 34 down
E. Choose the correct answer.
35 You ……………… that film last week – it was only released yesterday.
A can’t have seen
B couldn’t see
C mustn’t have seen
D didn’t need to see
36 ……………… we better get an expert’s opinion on this before we make a decision?
A Hadn’t B Oughtn’t
C Didn’t D Shouldn’t
37 I’d love ……………… afford to take a month or two off.
A I could
B to can
C that I will
D to be able to
38 They’re definitely not going to call now, so we might ……………… go to bed.
A and B too
C as well D also
39 ……………… stand up when the teacher entered the room at your school?
A Had you
B Did you have to
C Must you
D Needed you to
40 Tamsin ……………… to her graduation ceremony, but she decided not to in the end.
A could go
B can go
C can have gone
D could have gone
41 You ……………… have told us you were going to be a bit late!
A could B may
C would D will
42 Thankfully we ……………… another ticket as Jean didn’t turn up.
A needn’t have got
B didn’t need to get
C needed not to get
D hadn’t to get
Answers
35 A 36 A 37 D 38 C 39 B 40 D 41 A 42 B
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