1. Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or present perfect simple of the verbs below. Sometimes you need a passive verb.

be • be • change • come • invent • live • prove • rule • see • start • tell

 Come quickly! The film …………………….!

 She …………………… a lot since I last …………………… her. I hardly recognised her.

 ‘…………………… paper …………………… by the Chinese or the Egyptians?’

     ‘By the Chinese.’

 Queen Victoria …………………… for 63 years, until her death in 1901.

 Tom …………………… very busy this week.

 As a child I …………………… in Oxford for a number of years.

 ‘When …………………… you first …………………… to the UK?’

      ‘In 2012, so I …………………… here for about five years.’

 Ever since he was little he …………………… that he wasn’t very bright. Now he …………………… them wrong!

Answer

1 has started   2 has changed, saw

3 Was … invented   4 ruled   5 has been

6 lived   7 did … come, have been

8 was told, has proved

2. Choose the correct tense. Sometimes both answers are possible.

1   ‘What’s happened / been happening?’

      ‘I’ve cut / been cutting my finger.’

2   How long have you known / been knowing Jason?

3   Haven’t you finished / been finishing your essay yet?

     You’ve worked / been working on it for days!

4   I wonder why we haven’t heard / been hearing from Kate.

     I’ve expected / been expecting her to phone for a while now.

5   How long have you lived / been living in France?

6   Who’s used / been using my phone? The battery’s dead.

Answer

1 happened, cut   2 known

3 finished, been working

4 heard, been expecting

5 lived / been living   6 been using

3. Write suitable responses. Use the present perfect simple or present perfect continuous.

1   Your hands are covered in mud!

      Yes, I’ve been working in the garden.

2   I wonder why Ben hasn’t been at school lately.

     I guess ……………………………………… .

3   The floor in the kitchen is slippery.

      That’s because Dad ……………………………………… .

4   Harry and Jess aren’t speaking to each other.

     I know ……………………………………… .

5   You’re looking very slim!

      Thanks. ……………………………………… .

6   Why aren’t you going to the football match.

     Didn’t you know? It ……………………………………… .

7   Why are you so tired?

     ……………………………………… .

8   Look outside. The road is all wet.

     Yes, ……………………………………… .

Answer

Your own answers

4. Complete the email with the verbs in brackets. Use the past simple, present perfect simple and present perfect continuous.

To: sally@email.com

Hi Sally,

I’m so sorry I (1) ………………… (not be) in touch for a while. I (2) ………………… (try) phoning you a couple of times last week but you (3) ………………… (not pick up). Anyway, I (4) ………………… (hardly / have) a moment to myself these past few weeks – I (5) ………………… (revise) for my exams, which (6) ………………… (start) on Monday. I (7) ………………… (have) three already: French, maths and history. Maths and history (8) ………………… (be) awful, but French (9) ………………… (go) well, which was a bit of a surprise as I (10) ………………… (only / learn) it for two years.

As soon as I (11) ………………… (finish) my exams I plan to go to France. I (12) ………………… (apply) for quite a few jobs and I (13) ………………… (receive) a couple of offers. But I (14) ………………… (not hear) back yet from the one I really want – working as an au pair in Bordeaux.

Anyway, give me a ring when you have a spare moment.

Love, Hannah

Answer

1 haven’t been   2 tried

3 didn’t pick up   4 ’ve hardly had

5 have been revising   6 started

7 ’ve had   8 were   9 went

10 ’ve only been learning   11 ’ve finished

 12 ’ve applied   13 ’ve received   14 haven’t heard

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