Future Perfect & Future Continuous – English Grammar Exercises for B2
You are reading a famous real estate blog analyzing the ongoing construction of a new multi-billion-dollar urban complex. Choose the correct tense (A, B, C, or D) to complete the blog post naturally.
1 Welcome back, investors! Today, we are looking at the Skyline Mega-City. By the time the grand opening takes place in 2028, the developers ______ over $5 billion into this massive project.
(A) will be investing
(B) will have invested
(C) will invest
(D) invest
2 If you visit the construction site next month, you will see that hundreds of heavy cranes ______ simultaneously across the 500-hectare land.
(A) will have operated
(B) will be operating
(C) will operate
(D) operate
3 The scale is truly mind-blowing. By the end of this current year, the construction crew ______ the foundation for the central 80-story commercial tower.
(A) will be completing
(B) will complete
(C) will have completed
(D) completes
4 During the first phase of the handover next spring, the earliest buyers ______ into their luxury smart-apartments.
(A) will have moved
(B) will be moving
(C) will move
(D) move
5 Connectivity is key. Before the first international flight lands at the newly built nearby airport, the city council ______ the main connecting highway.
(A) will have finished
(B) will be finishing
(C) finishes
(D) will finish
6 Let’s talk about materials. By the target completion date, the builders ______ more than 5 million cubic meters of eco-friendly concrete.
(A) will be pouring
(B) will have poured
(C) will pour
(D) pour
7 The contractors are working around the clock. If you drive past the site at midnight tomorrow, the night shift workers ______ the structural steel frames.
(A) will have welded
(B) will weld
(C) will be welding
(D) weld
8 Green space is a major selling point. By 2026, the landscape architects ______ exactly 10,000 mature trees around the artificial lake.
(A) will have planted
(B) will be planting
(C) will plant
(D) plant
9 Throughout the upcoming summer season, our real estate agency ______ massive promotional campaigns for the riverside luxury villas.
(A) will have run
(B) will be running
(C) runs
(D) will run
10 Quality control is very strict here. Before the mayor officially cuts the ribbon, safety inspectors ______ every single smart-home system in the complex.
(A) will be testing
(B) will test
(C) will have tested
(D) test
11 At exactly this time next year, potential investors ______ the fully furnished model penthouses on the 50th floor.
(A) will have toured
(B) will tour
(C) will be touring
(D) tour
12 Demand is incredibly high. By the time Phase Two officially begins, eager buyers ______ all the commercial retail spaces in Phase One.
(A) will be purchasing
(B) will purchase
(C) will have purchased
(D) purchase
13 Between January and March of next year, foreign engineers ______ the underground fiber-optic network for the city’s data center.
(A) will have installed
(B) will be installing
(C) install
(D) will install
14 I can confidently predict that by the end of this decade, this urban complex ______ the entire economic landscape of the southern region.
(A) will have transformed
(B) will be transforming
(C) will transform
(D) transforms
15 While the residential towers are being built, the local municipality ______ the surrounding water and electricity supply networks.
(A) will have upgraded
(B) will be upgrading
(C) will upgrade
(D) upgrades
16 For retail investors, the numbers are promising. By 2027, the developers ______ the largest shopping mall in Southeast Asia right in the center.
(A) will be constructing
(B) will construct
(C) will have constructed
(D) constructs
17 During the official launch week, the sales representatives ______ hundreds of inquiries every single day.
(A) will have handled
(B) will be handling
(C) will handle
(D) handle
18 The property management is already preparing. By the time the first tenants arrive, they ______ a team of 500 security and maintenance staff.
(A) will be hiring
(B) will hire
(C) will have hired
(D) hire
19 When the next economic boom hits in a few years, these premium properties ______ massive rental yields for the early investors.
(A) will have generated
(B) will be generating
(C) generate
(D) will generate
20 Ultimately, by the time this mega-city is fully realized, it ______ our standard of modern urban living entirely.
(A) will be redefining
(B) will redefine
(C) will have redefined
(D) redefines
ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS
1 (B) will have invested
Why it is correct: “By the time the grand opening takes place” sets a future deadline. The blog is summarizing the total accumulated money ($5 billion) that will be completely invested prior to that event. This requires the Future Perfect (will have + V3/ed).
2 (B) will be operating
Why it is correct: “Next month” describes a specific period in the future when you visit. The cranes will be in the ongoing process of operating at that time. This requires the Future Continuous (will be + V-ing).
3 (C) will have completed
Why it is correct: “By the end of this current year” is a deadline. The completion of the foundation is a major construction milestone that will be 100% finished before the year ends.
4 (B) will be moving
Why it is correct: “During the first phase of the handover” describes a continuous block of time. Buyers will be in the middle of moving in throughout this period.
5 (A) will have finished
Why it is correct: “Before the first international flight lands” is a strict deadline constraint. The highway construction must be completed prior to the airport opening.
6 (B) will have poured
Why it is correct: “By the target completion date” sets the deadline. The 5 million cubic meters is an accumulated volume of work that will be finished before that date.
7 (C) will be welding
Why it is correct: “At midnight tomorrow” is a specific point in time. The night shift workers will be in the middle of their welding tasks exactly at that moment.
8 (A) will have planted
Why it is correct: “By 2026” acts as a deadline. The planting of exactly 10,000 trees is a completed numerical achievement prior to that year.
9 (B) will be running
Why it is correct: “Throughout the upcoming summer season” indicates an ongoing duration. The agency will be actively engaging in promotional campaigns over these months.
10 (C) will have tested
Why it is correct: “Before the mayor officially cuts the ribbon” is the deadline. The safety tests must be completely finished and approved beforehand.
11 (C) will be touring
Why it is correct: “At exactly this time next year” points to a specific future moment. Investors will be in the ongoing process of touring the penthouses.
12 (C) will have purchased
Why it is correct: “By the time Phase Two officially begins” is a deadline. The total sell-out of Phase One is an accomplished fact before the next phase starts.
13 (B) will be installing
Why it is correct: “Between January and March” sets a continuous timeframe. The engineers will be in the middle of the installation process during this period.
14 (A) will have transformed
Why it is correct: “By the end of this decade” acts as a deadline. The economic transformation will be a completed reality before the decade is over.
15 (B) will be upgrading
Why it is correct: “While the residential towers are being built” sets up a simultaneous ongoing action. The municipality will be in the middle of upgrading the network at the same time.
16 (C) will have constructed
Why it is correct: “By 2027” is a deadline. The construction of the mall is a completed milestone that will be achieved before that year.
17 (B) will be handling
Why it is correct: “During the official launch week” implies a continuous period. Sales reps will be actively busy handling inquiries throughout this week.
18 (C) will have hired
Why it is correct: “By the time the first tenants arrive” is the deadline. The hiring of the 500 staff members must be finished prior to their arrival.
19 (B) will be generating
Why it is correct: “When the next economic boom hits” describes a future era. The properties will be in the ongoing state of producing passive income for investors.
20 (C) will have redefined
Why it is correct: “By the time this mega-city is fully realized” is the ultimate deadline. The redefinition of urban living is a finalized, completed impact.
GRAMMAR POINTS TO REMEMBER
1 Summarizing Volume and Investment (Future Perfect):
- In business and real estate reporting, the Future Perfect (will have + V3/ed) is a highly effective tool to impress investors. It is used to calculate and highlight the total volume of work, money, or materials that will be completely invested or finished by a specific deadline.
- Keywords: By the completion date, before the grand opening, by the time Phase 2 begins.
- Example: “By 2028, they will have invested $5 billion.” (Meaning: This emphasizes the massive amount of capital that will be fully secured and disbursed by that year).
- Example: “They will have poured 5 million cubic meters of concrete.” (Meaning: This highlights the monumental volume of physical work that will be completed).
2 Visualizing Ongoing Activity (Future Continuous):
- To make a project feel “alive” and dynamic, writers use the Future Continuous (will be + V-ing) to describe the continuous, busy operations that will be happening on the site or in the market during a specific timeframe.
- Keywords: During phase 1, while they build, throughout the summer, next month.
- Example: “Next month, cranes will be operating 24/7″ (Meaning: This paints a vivid picture of a bustling, active construction site designed to attract and excite potential investors).