A. Match the sentence beginnings to the correct endings.

1   It is hoped that the injured man

2   The car was reported

3   There will be new safety laws

4   It has been suggested that 400 workers

5   There were more than 20 people

6   This kind of monkey was believed

7   It was claimed that the fire

8   The robbers are thought

 made in order to prevent accidents in the future.

b   injured in the explosion.

 will be able to leave hospital in a couple of days.

d   to be extinct.

 to have escaped with more than $1 million.

 are likely to lose their jobs.

 to have been moving very fast when it hit the tree.

h   had been started by some children

Answers

1 c   2 g   3 a   4 f   5 b   6 d   7 h   8 e

B. Complete the sentences, using the words in the boxes and have / get something done.

car     eyes     nails     picture     teeth     wedding dress

check     draw     make     paint     service     test

1   She’s ………………………………………….. .

2   He ………………………………………….. .

3   He ………………………………………….. .

4   She ………………………………………….. .

5   She ………………………………………….. .

6   She ………………………………………….. .

Answers

1   having her nails painted

2   is (‘s) having/ is (’s) going to have his car serviced at 3 pm on Wednesday.

3   has (’s) had his picture drawn.

4   is (‘s) having / is (‘s) going to have her teeth checked at 10.30 on Monday morning.

5   is (‘s) having her eyes tested.

6   is (‘s) having a wedding dress made.

C. Complete each sentence b so that it means the same as sentence a, using a passive form. Write one word in each space.

1   a   Did you manage to submit your assignment on time?

     b   Did ………………. your assignment ………………. submitted on time?

2   a   Someone needs to empty the rubbish bins.

     b   The rubbish bins ………………. ………………. .

3   a   They thought the diamonds had been stolen during the night.

     b   The diamonds ………………. ………………. ………………. ………………. ………………. ………………. during the night.

4   a   They are going to take our local bus service away from us.

     b   We ………………. ………………. ………………. ………………. our local bus service ………………. ………………. from us.

5   a   Police arrested about 20 people after the riots.

     b   There ………………. about 20 people ………………. after the riots.

6   a   It took ages to plan the trip but we organised everything eventually,

     b   It took ages to plan the trip but we ………………. ………………. ………………. eventually.

7   a   Someone has repainted my neighbours’ house recently,

     b   My neighbours ………………. ………………. their house ………………. recently.

8   a   People assume the damage was caused by wild animals,

     b   The damage ………………. ………………. ………………. ………………. ………………. caused by wild animals.

Answers

1   you get … submitted

2   need emptying

3   were thought to have been stolen

4   are going to have / get … taken away

5   were … arrested

6   got everything organised

7   have had … repainted

8   is assumed to have been

D. Complete the reporting sentences, using passive forms of the verbs in brackets.

1   ‘They broke the car window and stole the stereo.’ (think)

      The boys ………………………………………………. .

2   ‘We are worried that the missing woman may be in danger.’ (fear)

      It ………………………………………………. .

3   ‘He was of medium height with long blond hair and a beard.’ (report)

      The suspect ………………………………………………. .

4   ’The opinion of many people was that it was a secret government experiment.'(believe)

      It ………………………………………………. .

5   ‘Could the hot summer be the result of climate change?’(suggest)

      It ………………………………………………. .

6   ‘People say she is one of the best young players in the country.’ (say)

      She ………………………………………………. .

7   ‘Everyone agreed that the situation was very complicated.’ (accept)

      It ………………………………………………. .

8   ‘The assumption now is that the planes crashed during a storm.’ (assume)

      The planes ………………………………………………. .

Answers

Possible answers

1   are thought to have broken the car window and stolen the stereo.

2   It is feared that the missing woman may be in danger.

3   The suspect is reported to have been of medium height with long blond hair and a beard.

4   It was believed that it was / had been a secret government experiment.

5   It is suggested that the hot sum m er is the result of climate change.

6   She is said to be one of the best young players in the country.

7   It was accepted that the situation was very complicated.

8   The planes are assumed to have crashed during a storm.

E. Use the words to write full passive sentences from news stories.

1   the thieves / report / carry / guns

      ……………………………………………….

2   at the time, / the victim / believe / fall / from his balcony

      ……………………………………………….

3   there / a number of people / trap / by the fire

      ……………………………………………….

4   it / suggest / an election will take place next year

      ……………………………………………….

5   there / many complaints / make / about last week’s decision

      ……………………………………………….

6   it / expect / the new statistics will show an improvement

      ……………………………………………….

7   the actor, 85, / say / be / in a serious condition in hospital

      ……………………………………………….

8   during yesterday’s meeting, / it / explain / a new airport is to be built outside the city

      ……………………………………………….

Answers

Possible answers

 The thieves are reported to have been carrying guns.

 At the time, the victim was believed to have fallen from his balcony.

 There were a number of people trapped by the fire.

 It has been suggested that an election will take place next year.

 There have been many complaints made about last week’s decision.

 It is expected that the new statistics will show an improvement.

 The actor, 85, is said to be in a serious condition in hospital.

 During yesterday’s meeting, it was explained that a new airport is to be built outside the city.

F

1   What have been the main news stories in your town / country recently? In your notebook, write five sentences using the passive forms from the unit. If you prefer, you can invent your own news stories.

Example: A fire was thought to have been started by vandals.

2   Write about five things you have had done for / to you in the past.

Example: I had my hair cut about a month ago.

Answers

your own answers

G. Circle the correct option.

1   The story about the alien spaceship was ………… to have been invented by journalists.

      a   believed

      b   suggested

      c   announced

2   There were ………… destroyed.

      a   Siberia’s oldest forests

      b   millions of trees

      c   the Tunguska bridge

3   I need to ………… . They’re too long.

      a   get shortened my trousers

      b   have shortened my trousers

      c   have my trousers shortened

4   I was late because my dad couldn’t ………… his car started.

      a   get

      b   have

      c   have got

5   Your bedroom needs …….. .

      a   to clean

      b   cleaned

      c   cleaning

Answers

1 a   2 b   3 c   4 a   5 c

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