1. Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the past simple or the past continuous.

argue • borrow • get • not listen • not seem • revise • spend • think

 Jake didn’t want to come to the park with me because he …………………… for his exam.

 I noticed the sad look in Lucy’s eyes and knew she …………………… about her grandfather.

 After retiring, our neighbour …………………… two years travelling around the world.

 As the teacher gave the instructions, she could tell some of the students …………………… .

 Outside, it was a miserable day: the sky was grey and the rain …………………… heavier.

 My cousin …………………… my bike a year ago and has never returned it.

 Kelsie woke up suddenly; in the street outside, two men …………………… loudly.

 Even though their holiday was about to start, the children …………………… excited.

Answer

1 was revising   2 was thinking

3 spent   4 weren’t listening

5 was getting   6 borrowed

7 were arguing   8 didn’t seem

2. Tick (✓) the correct verb form to complete the sentences. Tick (✓) both if both are correct.

 By the age of eighteen, Ben ………… his university degree.

      a   had completed

      b   had been completing

 Her face was pale, as though she ………… a ghost.

      a   had seen

      b   saw

 As we ………… in Spain for several years, we all spoke good Spanish.

      a   had lived

      b   had been living

 Lucy wasn’t at home when I called for her; she ………… into town.

      a   had gone

      b   went

 He ………… a shower when we arrived, so he hadn’t heard us knock at the door.

      a   had had

      b   had been having

 I wish I ………… more attention when we studied this grammar point in class.

      a   had paid

      b   had been paying

 His eyes were red, as though he ………… .

      a   had cried

      b   had been crying

 As soon as ………… his dinner, he went out.

      a   he’s finished

      b   he finished

Answer

1 a   2 a   3 a / b   4 a   5 b

6 a / b   7 b   8 a / b

3. Look at the timeline. Then write sentences using the prompts and the correct past tense.

TOM WOODWARD

1984 – born in Liverpool

1991 – moves to London, changes school

1993 – moves to Bristol, changes school again

1995 – starts secondary school in Bristol

2001 – leaves school but is unable to find work

2003 – gets a job in London, moves there

Today – continues in the same job and home

1   in 1986 – live in Liverpool

     In 1986, Tom was living in Liverpool

2   by 1992 – move to London

     …………………………………..

3   in 1994 – live in Bristol

     …………………………………..

4   by 1997 – go to secondary school – two years

     …………………………………..

5   between 2001 and 2003 – not have a job

     …………………………………..

6   by 2013 – work in London – ten years

     …………………………………..

Answer

 By 1992, Tom had moved to London.

 In 1994, Tom was living in Bristol.

 By 1997, Tom had been going to / had been at secondary school for two years.

 Between 2001 and 2003 Tom didn’t have a job.

 By 2013, Tom had been working in London for ten years.

4. Complete the blog post using the correct past tense of the verbs in brackets.

Two years ago, I (1) …………………. (decide) to move to Japan for six months. I (2) …………………. (always / want) to learn Japanese and I (3) …………………. (even / try) a few online lessons, but without much success. The only answer, in my opinion, (4) …………………. (be) to live there for a while. During the eight years since leaving university, I (5) …………………. (work) non-stop in a well-paid job, so taking six months off (6) …………………. (seem) financially possible. Three months after making the decision, I (7) …………………. (sit) on a flight to Tokyo!

Finally, my dream (8) …………………. (become) a reality. Before leaving the UK, I (9) …………………. (find) an apartment to rent in a quiet part of the city. I remember waking up on my first morning there and thinking how beautiful everything looked. The sun (10) …………………. (shine) and the birds (11) …………………. (sing) in the trees. I (12) …………………. (go) out to buy some food from the nearest shop – and that’s when my problems (13) …………………. (begin).

Answer

1 decided   2 had always wanted

3 had even tried   4 was

5 worked / had worked / had been working

6 seemed   7 was sitting

8 was becoming / had become

9 found   10 was shining

11 were singing   12 went   13 began

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