Practice English Reading Exercises for B2 – Climate Change Adaptation & Disasters 7

Exercises:   123456

Reading 1

You are going to read an article about four teenagers reflecting on the hypocrisy of wealthy politicians flying in private jets to attend global climate change summits.

For questions 1-10, choose from the people/sections (A-D). The people/sections may be chosen more than once.

Which person/section

1   feels that the eco-friendly adjustments made by regular citizens seem pointless in comparison?

2   is surprised that officials fail to realize the negative impression their choices create?

3   believes that international conferences could easily be conducted via digital platforms?

4   admits that their initial enthusiasm for environmental activism has started to fade?

5   points out that alternative, less damaging methods of transport are accessible to delegates?

6   insists that the strict regulations imposed on citizens should apply equally to those in power?

7   expresses frustration that empty promises are used to distract from a lack of genuine progress?

8   was inspired to speak out after discussing the issue with a family member?

9   argues that the elite’s behavior provides critics with an excuse to ignore scientific warnings?

10   suspects that the comfort of luxurious travel is prioritized over environmental urgency?

The Jet-Set Climate Contradiction

A Alex

It utterly bewilders me how top diplomats can step off chartered planes to lecture us on carbon footprints. You would think individuals in their position would have the discernment to perceive the damaging impression their behavior creates, yet they seem entirely oblivious to how it looks to ordinary people. We are constantly urged to cut down on consumption, and many households face strict penalties for failing to recycle properly. Surely, the same rigid standards ought to be enforced on those who draft these laws. Instead, it appears that the convenience and luxury of exclusive flights are deemed far more crucial than the environmental crisis they claim to be tackling. I used to believe these conferences were vital, but now I suspect they are just theatrical displays. It is high time these politicians practice what they preach, rather than treating emissions targets as rules meant solely for the public.

B Bella

What infuriates me most about these annual climate summits is the endless stream of grand declarations that never result in any practical developments. These smooth-tongued politicians use elaborate rhetoric as a smokescreen to hide their sheer lack of accomplishments. What’s worse, their insistence on using private aviation gives climate skeptics the perfect ammunition to dismiss urgent scientific data entirely. When critics see leaders flying in luxury, they simply label the entire movement a scam. It is incredibly frustrating because there is absolutely no justification for it; high-speed rail networks and commercial flights are readily available across Europe, offering far cleaner travel options that these delegates deliberately choose to ignore. My older brother believes face-to-face meetings are essential for diplomacy, but I disagree. Their stubborn refusal to adopt greener transport methods shows a complete lack of integrity, making it impossible for the public to take their high-minded policies seriously.

C Callum

When I first got involved in local environmental groups, I was brimming with hope and determination to make a difference. Lately, however, that initial passion has begun to disappear, replaced by a growing sense of disillusionment. It is hard to stay motivated when you witness the sheer hypocrisy of the global elite. We are told to switch off lights, avoid meat, and limit our travel, yet a single flight by a politician emits more carbon dioxide than an average citizen produces in years. Consequently, the small adjustments we make in our daily routines feel completely meaningless in the grand scheme of things. It feels like we are pouring a glass of water onto a forest fire while they fly above us in air-conditioned luxury. My parents always remind me that every little counts, but the glaring double standards make it difficult to believe our individual efforts matter at all when those at the top refuse to compromise.

D Daria

For a long time, I did not pay much attention to international environmental politics, assuming that the people in charge knew best. That changed last winter after a long conversation with my uncle, an environmental scientist, who opened my eyes to the contradictions inherent in these summits. His insights motivated me to start questioning things and finally speak out against this elite hypocrisy. There is absolutely no reason why thousands of delegates need to assemble physically in a lavish convention hall when modern digital platforms are perfectly capable of hosting these discussions online. Holding these events virtually would not only eliminate massive aviation emissions but also demonstrate that world leaders are genuinely committed to sustainability. Unfortunately, it seems they prefer the prestige of international travel. Until they abandon their private jets and embrace remote communication tools, their climate targets will remain nothing more than empty words designed to satisfy the media.

Reading 2

You are going to read an article about four individuals sharing the practical survival skills and emergency kits they now keep in their cars due to the increasing frequency of extreme weather events.

For questions 1-10, choose from the people/sections (A-D). The people/sections may be chosen more than once.

Which person/section

1   expresses regret about not acquiring a practical skill at an earlier stage?

2   carries a specific object to help pass the time during a prolonged delay?

3   was prompted to improve their vehicle’s equipment by a scary past encounter?

4   highlights the necessity of regularly inspecting the items in the kit?

5   confesses to having previously stored items that lacked real practical value?

6   credits a relative with teaching them essential safety procedures?

7   notes that their emergency supplies are adapted to the specific weather patterns of their area?

8   derives satisfaction from being able to help other motorists in trouble?

9   cautions against depending entirely on modern technology during a crisis?

10   mentions a particular piece of equipment that can be used in several different ways?

Be Prepared: Car Survival in the Age of Extreme Weather

A Mark

I used to take it for granted that a reliable smartphone and a premium roadside assistance membership were all I needed to navigate any seasonal hazard. Consequently, my trunk was packed with comfortable blankets and spare designer hoodies—things that, in hindsight, lacked any real utility when a sudden flash flood hit last summer. That alarming event made me realise that depending entirely on digital gadgets during a severe crisis is a major blunder, as networks quickly collapse. I have since stripped back my kit to include heavy-duty tow ropes, a solid shovel, and water purification tablets. However, having the equipment is pointless if you lack the know-how. I recently had to teach myself how to handle basic engine issues via online tutorials. I bitterly regret not acquiring these practical mechanical skills during my school days, when I had plenty of free time. Now, I never set off without testing my tools first.

B Chloe

Given the unpredictable blizzards that routinely shut down our highways, my vehicle is essentially a miniature survival shelter. My grandfather, who spent decades driving trucks in harsh conditions, was the one who passed down essential safety procedures to me. He taught me how to properly insulate the cabin and keep the exhaust pipe clear of snow to prevent toxic fumes from building up. Following his expert advice, I keep a comprehensive kit containing a premium sleeping bag, thermal matches, and a highly versatile tarpaulin, which can serve as a makeshift stretcher, a waterproof ground cover, or a signal flag. Because being stranded can lead to immense psychological strain, I also make sure to pack a thick paperback novel to help pass the hours during a prolonged delay. Many drivers overlook the mental aspect of survival, but keeping your mind occupied is crucial when you are trapped for a day.

C David

My approach to emergency preparedness was completely transformed after a terrifying experience three years ago, when a sudden heatwave caused my engine to fail in the middle of a remote desert road. Had I not been carrying a basic bottle of water, the situation would have turned tragic. That wake-up call immediately prompted me to radically upgrade my vehicle’s gear. Since our region is prone to extreme, blistering summer temperatures rather than freezing winter conditions, my kit is specifically adapted to those unique climate patterns. Instead of heavy snow gear, I carry large containers of water, electrolyte powders, and specialized UV-reflective window screens to keep the car’s interior temperatures bearable. Friends often ask if I carry items like novels to combat boredom, but when you are managing extreme heat, every ounce of focus goes toward conserving energy until roadside assistance finally arrives.

D Elena

I operate on the principle that an emergency kit is only as good as its last inspection. It is a common mistake to pack safety supplies and simply forget about them for years. Consequently, I highlight the absolute necessity of routinely inspecting the items in my trunk every single month. I thoroughly check expiration dates on rations, ensure the emergency medical supplies are intact, and recharge the portable power banks. My kit features heavy-duty jumper cables and a robust hydraulic jack. Having spent months mastering the art of safe vehicle recovery and tire replacement, I derive immense personal satisfaction from being able to assist other motorists who find themselves stranded on treacherous roads during sudden downpours. It is incredibly rewarding to turn someone’s crisis around. Although some people argue that carrying such extensive gear is excessive, the peace of mind it provides during these volatile seasons is absolutely priceless.

Exercises:   123456